Dear 
                Brothers:
              
                Greetings! I want to start by thanking you for the informative 
                and fascinating articles you provide. I especially enjoy reading 
                the Awake! magazine, especially the articles about Jehovah’s 
                creations.
              
                Lately I have been engaged in much bible study and research. I 
                have two questions, in particular, that I hope you can answer. 
                
              
                The first concerns the use of the word “lands”, as 
                used in the January 1, 1997 Watchtower’s worldwide 
                report for Jehovah’s Witnesses. I am confused as to, what, 
                exactly, the term means. At first, I thought that the term could 
                be used interchangeably with “country”, but that can’t 
                be quite right. For one thing, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico 
                are all listed as separate lands, even though they are all part 
                of the same country (United States). Then I thought that maybe 
                Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico were given separate entries because 
                they are not physically part of the contiguous United States. 
                But using this reasoning, the Florida Keys, Manhattan, Staten 
                Island, Long Island, Nantucket and several other islands off the 
                coast of the United States should also be given separate listings. 
                Likewise, Britain is listed as a single entry, even though Northern 
                Ireland is separated from England, Scotland and Wales.
              
                I also thought, for a time, that each “land” was given 
                its own entry if it had its own Watchtower branch office. But 
                this can’t be the case, either. For example, Kosrae, Yap, 
                Pohnpei and Chuuk are each given their own listing even though 
                they do not have their own branch office and, further, are all 
                part of a single country (the Federated States of Micronesia).
              
                So, I am not sure what, exactly, is meant by the word “land”. 
                We frequently point to the growing number of “lands” 
                in which we preach as evidence that the work is spreading. But 
                without knowing the precise definition of the term, it’s 
                tough to use it as a benchmark. So, I was hoping you could provide 
                me with the answer to what is meant by the Watchtower’s 
                use of the word “land” so that I can know what is 
                meant when we say that we’ve increased our preaching work 
                from 202 lands to 213 lands.
              
                My second question involves the flood of Noah’s day. I am 
                attempting to learn everything I can about the Great Flood. One 
                area that I need more information about is the matter of what 
                animals were brought onto the ark. The book Insight on the 
                Scriptures – volume I says “Some investigators 
                have said that just 43 “kinds” of mammals, 74 “kinds” 
                of birds, and 10 “kinds” of reptiles could have produced 
                the great variety of species of these creatures that are known 
                today.” I have been unable to determine what is meant by 
                a “kind”. I don’t think it means “species”, 
                as there approximately 5,400 species of mammals, not 43. Likewise, 
                I don’t think it means “order” as there are 
                only 29 orders of mammals, not 43. 
              
                So I would really like to know where those numbers came from. 
                If you can supply a list of the names of the 127 “kinds” 
                of mammals, birds and reptiles, I would really appreciate it. 
                Or, if you do not have this list, can you provide me with the 
                references to where these numbers were obtained from? 
              
                Thanks so much for taking the time to read this. Please accept 
                the enclosed money order as a donation to the worldwide preaching 
                work. I eagerly anticipate your reply, and I send you my love 
                and greetings.
              
                Sincerely,
              XXXXX